Considering the position of scientometric researches in different SCIENTIFIC fields, the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing articles related to the professional development of teachers. The descriptive-applied research method and the research area included all the articles on the professional development of teachers that were indexed in the Science Direct citation database from 1998 to 2022, after filtering the related articles of 2382 of them with Excel and V software. She. S. Weaver was analyzed. The findings of the research showed that the publication of articles in this field had an upward trend and was the most frequent in 2021. Also, research articles with 2071 works and teaching and teacher training magazine with 710 works were ranked first. Key words: professional development, teacher training, teaching improvement, teacher development, teachers, educational issues were the most frequent and co-occurring. Next, 8 clusters and 1883 links were identified, the first cluster had 38 subject categories and 603 links, and literacy and motivation category with 36 links had the most links with other members of the network. Clusters of online education, student engagement, self-efficacy, teacher expertise, coaching, new skills, social media, computational thinking, distance education, information literacy, robotics, data science, problem-based education, teacher awareness, rural teachers, virtual teaching And the training with the help of a trainer has a variety, and also teacher training, educational strategies, higher education and training were the most influential topics in this field. As a result, conducting research with new topics in the field of professional development of teachers can be effective in advancing the goals of teacher training.

Metalepsis, in its narratological sense, is a trope in which an unnatural relationship is built between different levels of narrative. The natural relationship between narrative levels is formed by the act of narrating; a character from one level becomes the narrator of another. The term “ Metalepsis of topic and ILLUSTRATION” can be coined to name a similar trope. This trope has been used for centuries in Persian poetry. Every Image comprises a topic and an ILLUSTRATION. The topic is what is being talked about and the ILLUSTRATION is what the topic is compared to. When several images are present along together, two different levels are distinguishable: the level of the topic and the level of ILLUSTRATION. The natural relationship between these two levels is similarity and any other relationship will result in metalepsis. As in the narratological metalepsis, there is always a paradox in the metalepsis of topic and ILLUSTRATION. The effect of these two kinds of metalepsis is also similar and can be humorous, fantastic, or a mixture of the two.

Informational graphics or infographics, as a new way of visualizing information, have a significant contribution to the spread and development of science in today’s societies. Sources in this field have attributed the beginning of infographic to Western SCIENTIFIC books and paid less attention to the rich achievement of Muslim artists in the field of science and information ILLUSTRATION. Visualization of information in a SCIENTIFIC way, in the past, has spread its most basic fundamentals on SCIENTIFIC books and resources, such as books on geography, medicine, astronomy, botany, etc., but the resources written about this branch come from graphics. the background they mention for informative graphics is mostly among ancient western texts and sources, and they have paid less attention to the rich achievements of Muslims in the field of illustrating Islamic books. One of the striking examples of these efforts, which expresses the artist’s structured attitude in all the arrangements of art and science, is the book called “Al-Bulhan”, a great book on astronomy, astrology and magic by Abolmasher Balkhi. By adopting a descriptive method and through library research, this research intends to evaluate 6 drawings of Al-Bulhan from the perspective of the rules presented in an effective infographic. The results of the research indicate that the systems of balance, hierarchy, emphasis, dominance, etc. which are the governing principles of informational graphic design, are in line with the standards of ILLUSTRATION in this version. Achieving these results is a testament to the mastery of Muslim artists on the basics of information ILLUSTRATION in past ages. According to the analysis of informative graphic features in 6 manuscripts of Al-Bulhan book, features such as presenting two-dimensional images, representing icons in a linear form, minimalism in expressing and illustrating images and data, using environmental lines, combining images and texts, using palette limited color to quickly receive information, use of a special numbering code system to prevent the multiplicity of information, classification of audience levels in pictures, narration, variable title and subtitle fonts, use of fixed and repeating motifs, following human images from Iranian painting, balanced text system and image system can be extracted.

In the era of image and visual dominance, cinema is improving rapidly with the unique capability of transforming objective reality to motional image. Meanwhile, essentialities and technologic limitations of cinematic image, Muslim cineastes and media thinkers have faced the problem of how to transfer religious message via this instrument. Quran, as eternal miracle of the last Prophet, has depicted several discrete and intellectual conceptions to sensible symbols for the people; as if, in many of Quran verses, you are not standing in front of the words, but vis-à-vis live images that talk to you. Reflection on each of these Koranic artistic images besides understanding the logic and custom of visualization in Quran can inspire picturesque works. In this article, with regard to the possibility of transferring religious message via cinema, we have attempted to discover the capacities of Quranic visual literature for realization of “religious cinema”, comparing Quranic visualization to cinematic.

Alhashaysh is a perdurable opus written by the Greek famous medicine man, and one the main resources of zoology and phytology. Most Islamic scientists and medicine men exploited this book of interest as a reliable resource in their publications. The book has been frequently translated and copied in the Islamic civilization. The most important translation was that by M. Ben Mansour, the governor of Diyarbakir of Iran West in the sixth century. Alhshaysh version of Astan Quds Razavi has been written in a clear artistic style and contains the title of contents, the name of different plants with 680 colorful images and 284 images of animals in dry lands as well as the marine ones whose name is seldom written in syriac language. This book consists of 272 pages having 19 lines, and 25 codices (tables of contents). The book is totally 285 pages with 46 cm length and width of 29 cm. as the last few pages has been lost, it was not clear if the name of author, depicter and the date and place of publication were even mentioned. The book is kept under the number of 7059 in Astan Quds Razavi museum. Successive coping of the book led to a unique existence of styles and various schools of arts in depiction of final version of Alhashaysh of Razavi Quds Astan by Mehran Ben Mansour. Depicter of the version of Astan Quds has copied some images, due to his commitment to the resource version or probable lack of visual dominance over the animal and plant samples, unchanged and based on visual styles and perception of the artist. The author obtained the results through the comparative study versions as well as the description and analysis historical images.

Purpose: Clustering and co-word analysis is a method to reveal relationships and links and illustrate the intellectual structure of a SCIENTIFIC field. This research tries to study the intellectual structure of articles in the field of futures studies in Iran by using the technique of co-word analysis. Method: The current research is a descriptive-analytical development with a scientometric approach. The statistical population is 921 articles retrieved records in the field of futures studies. Findings: The findings showed that articles in the field of futures studies in Iran are often associated with positive growth, and in terms of frequency, the keywords scenario, Islamic Republic, and foresight are the most frequent in futures studies. The findings related to the hierarchical clustering led to the formation of 8 clusters in this field, namely "ICT visions", "geographers who love the future", "knowledge development", " Futuristic higher education", "Future of Religion", "Regional Relations", "Strategic Foresight" and "Heavy Weight of Method". Conclusion: According to the findings of the current research and the high frequency of the keyword scenario, as well as the density and relationships of this keyword with other keywords, it can be concluded that the scenario is the dominant approach in futures studies. Also, according to the resulting clusters, it was observed that these researches have a high variety, but addressing the future in many areas is still neglected.

Our analysis of Popper’s philosophy of science focuses on his concepts of tradition and situational analysis. These concepts represent innovative Popperian contributions to a historical and hermeneutical turn in philosophy of science that most of his critics, especially Kuhn, fail to recognize. According to his historical view, Popper conceives sciences as a complex of traditions in continuous transformation and progress by means of rational discussion of theories. In order to grasp the rational progress of SCIENTIFIC traditions, Popper proposes an original method that he calls “situational analysis”. This hermeneutical method seeks to understand the concepts, hypotheses, actions, practices, controversies and products that scientists made to solve problems in their specific historical contexts to improve the truth content of theories. In addition to his historical and hermeneutical turn, Popper also inquired about the social and political conditions for the progress of SCIENTIFIC traditions by means of intersubjective criticism of theories and conjectures. According to him, the rational discussion of ideas requires, as necessary conditions, plurality of ideas, intellectual humility, and freedom of thought and communication that can only exist in an open and democratic society. With these considerations, we may say that in addition to a historical and hermeneutical turn, Popper also contributed to a social and political turn in the philosophy of science

The role of art in education is one of the important debates of human sciences, which is considered as an important issue in advanced countries today and is used in the education system. An important issue that has remained relatively far from the eyes of those in charge of religion and religious teachings and the Qur'an, especially in Iran and other Islamic societies. Discovering and explaining the artistic principles of ILLUSTRATION from the Quran is the main concern and goal of this article, which is expressed in the form of the main question of searching for the principles of Quranic ILLUSTRATION in written media. Data were collected through library methods (researches, articles and documents) and field method with interview technique, and thematic analysis method was used for their analysis. The most important achievements are stated in 13 principles that the illustrators of children's religious books, especially the Quran, can present appropriate and worthy works by applying those principles. Some of these principles are: attention to the growth and evolution of children's religious understanding, commitment to and Islamic jurisprudential dos and don'ts, selecting appropriate Quranic stories and concepts, paying attention to the characteristics and functions of written media, accompanying and directly using commentators and experts in Quranic affairs, taking advantage of the objective and concrete experiences of children to simplify complex Quranic concepts, using images Stimulating the mind and stimulating the imagination in the direction of the goals of the Qur'an.

The consolidation settlement is one of the main geotechnical problems in areas with saturated fine grained layers. This phenomenon evaluation is carried out by borehole drilling, preparation of intact specimens, determination of geotechnical properties of soil and doing consolidation test. The subject of consolidation settlement does not sufficiently studied due to the considerable cost and time, especially in large areas. So the major damage of structures caused by this phenomenon. Types of clay and marl soil layers have spread in different parts of Tabriz city. In the north Fereshteh alley (located in the northeastern part of Tabriz city), the silty clay layers are outcrop. This layers have a significant consolidation settlement potential due to the drainage seepage of the sub-surface waters of the northern mountains of Tabriz. A significant number of buildings in this area have been seriously damaged in recent years. In this research, a geotechnical properties of soil samples (physical, plasticity, strength and consolidation properties), Obtained from drilling machine borehole and test pit, were determined. Initially, geotechnical conditions of layers is described. The allowable bearing capacity of the existing strip foundation, based on Hansen criteria, standard penetration test results and consolidation settlement, were calculated. This results were plotted for several of foundation widths and ratios of length to width. Based on this study results, the consolidation settlement criterion dictates allowable bearing capacity of foundations. So, the allowable bearing capacity of usual shallow foundation is not enough for usual structures in this area. Adequate geotechnical investigations and the use of deep foundations are recommendations and suggestions of this study.

In this article it is tried to have a general survey in ILLUSTRATION art development in early Islamic period and the reason behind its fluctuation at that time. Many illustrated work left over through Islamic history and expressing contrastive views about the sanctity and lawfulness of ILLUSTRATION required a through and continual research.Nowadays despite reasonable discussions and religious positive verdicts about the necessity of applying different artistic methods to clarify the public opinion towards Islamic historical facts as wall as SCIENTIFIC, literary, and social concepts explanation, we are facing some suggestions from a few people who have always introduced the religion as a though and problematic phenomenon and led the Islamic society to hesitancy towards applying effective and useful methods.